![]() ![]() ![]() That makes it a very sparsely-populated country with plenty of vast, wild areas. Despite being the second largest country in the world, Canada has only one-half of one percent of the world's population. Most of Canada features an extremely cold climate, but the larger cities along the southern border enjoy warm summers.Įxactly how big is Canada? Its width stretches nearly 4,700 miles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. When you consider Canada's climate, it's easy to understand why most people choose to live near the southern border. In fact, Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. Nearly 80% of Canada's population lives near the southern border with the United States. Most of that land, though, consists of rugged mountains, large forests, and large expanses of frozen tundra. Canada covers over 3.85 million square miles, making it second only to Russia in total area. Most of Canada's approximately 35 million residents live much farther south. Not only does Canada take up most of the northern half of North America, it also stretches nearly to the North Pole! The town of Alert in the Nunavut territory sits just over 500 miles south of the North Pole and is the northernmost permanently-inhabited community in the world. What country are we talking about? Canada, of course! ![]() One of its most famous nicknames is the Great White North. It's also known for its mountains and seemingly-endless miles of snow, ice, and tundra. ![]()
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